Optimise images uploaded to GDrive
工作流概述
这是一个包含10个节点的复杂工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。
工作流源代码
{
"id": "FpZJ8jaNQ3j2DO1L",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "cb484ba7b742928a2048bf8829668bed5b5ad9787579adea888f05980292a4a7"
},
"name": "Optimise images uploaded to GDrive",
"nodes": [
{
"id": "a6fac2bb-4079-4872-9cc9-17b1016d2fcc",
"name": "Check GDrive for new images",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDriveTrigger",
"position": [
500,
160
],
"parameters": {
"event": "fileCreated",
"options": {},
"pollTimes": {
"item": [
{
"mode": "everyMinute"
}
]
},
"triggerOn": "specificFolder",
"folderToWatch": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "",
"cachedResultUrl": "",
"cachedResultName": ""
}
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "",
"name": ""
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a0cae553-e4c1-408b-b11a-ceda4ff1aaa4",
"name": "Download image",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
700,
160
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $json.id }}"
},
"options": {},
"operation": "download"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "",
"name": ""
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "006ba31a-f42b-460c-87e1-66c5345fb6d7",
"name": "Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
940,
320
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https://api.tinify.com/shrink",
"method": "POST",
"options": {
"response": {
"response": {
"fullResponse": true
}
}
},
"sendBody": true,
"contentType": "binaryData",
"sendHeaders": true,
"headerParameters": {
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Authorization",
"value": "Basic "
}
]
},
"inputDataFieldName": "data"
},
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "e380304e-1c94-4841-bc1c-73047e4c2501",
"name": "Get optimised image from tinyPNG",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
1140,
320
],
"parameters": {
"url": "={{ $json.headers.location }}",
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "f4db56cf-e362-41da-b2c2-da59b71a103f",
"name": "Sticky Note4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-60,
-60
],
"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 459.2991776576996,
"height": 146.4269155371431,
"content": "## Automatically optimise images uploaded to Google drive folder
Each time an image is added to a google drive folder, this workflow will send it to tinypng.com to optimise the size and resave it to a google drive location of your choice.
"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "b9e2dd81-245d-4328-adbc-a1f17100d590",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-60,
120
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 463.09809221779403,
"height": 176.7894351639415,
"content": "### 1. Pre-setup: Google Drive credentials
**a.** Firstly you'll need to setup Google Drive credentials. Best thing is to [read n8n docs](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/builtin/credentials/google/oauth-single-service/) to to do that.
**b.** Once you're successfully connecting to your GDrive account, set all 3 of the Drive nodes to connect using that credential."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "285b5324-07d5-4f17-b6cc-9013e60644ad",
"name": "Sticky Note1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
480,
-60
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 411.49840818526235,
"height": 189.2115813199212,
"content": "### 2. Choose the Google Drive folder n8n is going to watch for new files
**a.** Go to Google Drive and create the folder you want n8n to watch for new images
**b.** Then you need to select that folder in the Google Drive trigger node"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8b574c32-baec-48ec-9cab-41d9f9813c6f",
"name": "Sticky Note2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
940,
100
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 322.632285684791,
"height": 189.2115813199212,
"content": "### 3. Create an API key for tinypng.com
**a.** Visit [tinypng.com](https://tinypng.com/developers) and request an API key
**b.** Update the \"Authorisation\" parameter value with your api key. It will be in the format of \"Basic YOUR_API_KEY_IN_BASE_64\""
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d3740bb8-f296-4b81-816e-ebc6e42927ad",
"name": "Sticky Note3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1380,
240
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 322.632285684791,
"height": 239.85571564814694,
"content": "### 4. Choose your Google Drive folder to save your upload your optimised images to
**a.** Finally, create and select the folder that you want your optimised images to be saved to
**b.** OPTIONAL: You can also change the formatting of the name that you set. By default it will use the original file name then -optimised"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "b69a925f-9938-4672-9329-4f8895ea9c79",
"name": "Google Drive",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
1480,
520
],
"parameters": {
"name": "name.png",
"driveId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": ""
},
"options": {},
"folderId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "",
"cachedResultUrl": "",
"cachedResultName": ""
}
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "",
"name": ""
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "7cdfcaa5-cbce-4582-9563-c72ba8d425b9",
"connections": {
"Download image": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Check GDrive for new images": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Download image",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get optimised image from tinyPNG": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Google Drive",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get optimised image from tinyPNG",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
功能特点
- 自动检测新邮件
- AI智能内容分析
- 自定义分类规则
- 批量处理能力
- 详细的处理日志
技术分析
节点类型及作用
- Googledrivetrigger
- Googledrive
- Httprequest
- Stickynote
复杂度评估
配置难度:
维护难度:
扩展性:
实施指南
前置条件
- 有效的Gmail账户
- n8n平台访问权限
- Google API凭证
- AI分类服务订阅
配置步骤
- 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
- 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
- 设置AI分类器的API密钥
- 自定义分类规则和标签映射
- 测试工作流执行
- 配置定时触发器(可选)
关键参数
| 参数名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| maxEmails | 50 | 单次处理的最大邮件数量 |
| confidenceThreshold | 0.8 | 分类置信度阈值 |
| autoLabel | true | 是否自动添加标签 |
最佳实践
优化建议
- 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
- 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
- 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
- 定期清理过期的分类规则
安全注意事项
- 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
- 限制工作流的访问权限
- 定期审查处理日志
- 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户
性能优化
- 使用增量处理减少重复工作
- 缓存频繁访问的数据
- 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
- 监控系统资源使用情况
故障排除
常见问题
邮件未被正确分类
检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。
Gmail认证失败
确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。
调试技巧
- 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
- 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
- 检查网络连接和API服务状态
- 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点
错误处理
工作流包含以下错误处理机制:
- 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
- API错误记录和告警
- 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
- 异常情况下的回滚操作