Optimise images uploaded to GDrive

工作流概述

这是一个包含10个节点的复杂工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。

工作流源代码

下载
{
  "id": "FpZJ8jaNQ3j2DO1L",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "cb484ba7b742928a2048bf8829668bed5b5ad9787579adea888f05980292a4a7"
  },
  "name": "Optimise images uploaded to GDrive",
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "a6fac2bb-4079-4872-9cc9-17b1016d2fcc",
      "name": "Check GDrive for new images",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDriveTrigger",
      "position": [
        500,
        160
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "event": "fileCreated",
        "options": {},
        "pollTimes": {
          "item": [
            {
              "mode": "everyMinute"
            }
          ]
        },
        "triggerOn": "specificFolder",
        "folderToWatch": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "",
          "cachedResultUrl": "",
          "cachedResultName": ""
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "",
          "name": ""
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "a0cae553-e4c1-408b-b11a-ceda4ff1aaa4",
      "name": "Download image",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
      "position": [
        700,
        160
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "fileId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "id",
          "value": "={{ $json.id }}"
        },
        "options": {},
        "operation": "download"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "",
          "name": ""
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "006ba31a-f42b-460c-87e1-66c5345fb6d7",
      "name": "Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        940,
        320
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "https://api.tinify.com/shrink",
        "method": "POST",
        "options": {
          "response": {
            "response": {
              "fullResponse": true
            }
          }
        },
        "sendBody": true,
        "contentType": "binaryData",
        "sendHeaders": true,
        "headerParameters": {
          "parameters": [
            {
              "name": "Authorization",
              "value": "Basic "
            }
          ]
        },
        "inputDataFieldName": "data"
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.1
    },
    {
      "id": "e380304e-1c94-4841-bc1c-73047e4c2501",
      "name": "Get optimised image from tinyPNG",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        1140,
        320
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{ $json.headers.location }}",
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.1
    },
    {
      "id": "f4db56cf-e362-41da-b2c2-da59b71a103f",
      "name": "Sticky Note4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -60,
        -60
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 459.2991776576996,
        "height": 146.4269155371431,
        "content": "## Automatically optimise images uploaded to Google drive folder
Each time an image is added to a google drive folder, this workflow will send it to tinypng.com to optimise the size and resave it to a google drive location of your choice.

"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b9e2dd81-245d-4328-adbc-a1f17100d590",
      "name": "Sticky Note",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -60,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 463.09809221779403,
        "height": 176.7894351639415,
        "content": "### 1. Pre-setup: Google Drive credentials

**a.** Firstly you'll need to setup Google Drive credentials. Best thing is to [read n8n docs](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/builtin/credentials/google/oauth-single-service/) to to do that.
**b.** Once you're successfully connecting to your GDrive account, set all 3 of the Drive nodes to connect using that credential."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "285b5324-07d5-4f17-b6cc-9013e60644ad",
      "name": "Sticky Note1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        480,
        -60
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 411.49840818526235,
        "height": 189.2115813199212,
        "content": "### 2. Choose the Google Drive folder n8n is going to watch for new files

**a.** Go to Google Drive and create the folder you want n8n to watch for new images
**b.** Then you need to select that folder in the Google Drive trigger node"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "8b574c32-baec-48ec-9cab-41d9f9813c6f",
      "name": "Sticky Note2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        940,
        100
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 322.632285684791,
        "height": 189.2115813199212,
        "content": "### 3. Create an API key for tinypng.com

**a.** Visit [tinypng.com](https://tinypng.com/developers) and request an API key
**b.** Update the \"Authorisation\" parameter value with your api key. It will be in the format of \"Basic YOUR_API_KEY_IN_BASE_64\""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d3740bb8-f296-4b81-816e-ebc6e42927ad",
      "name": "Sticky Note3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1380,
        240
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 322.632285684791,
        "height": 239.85571564814694,
        "content": "### 4. Choose your Google Drive folder to save your upload your optimised images to

**a.** Finally, create and select the folder that you want your optimised images to be saved to
**b.** OPTIONAL: You can also change the formatting of the name that you set. By default it will use the original file name then -optimised"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b69a925f-9938-4672-9329-4f8895ea9c79",
      "name": "Google Drive",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
      "position": [
        1480,
        520
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "name": "name.png",
        "driveId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": ""
        },
        "options": {},
        "folderId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "",
          "cachedResultUrl": "",
          "cachedResultName": ""
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "",
          "name": ""
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "7cdfcaa5-cbce-4582-9563-c72ba8d425b9",
  "connections": {
    "Download image": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Check GDrive for new images": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Download image",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get optimised image from tinyPNG": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Google Drive",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Optimise - Send image to TinyPNG": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get optimised image from tinyPNG",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

功能特点

  • 自动检测新邮件
  • AI智能内容分析
  • 自定义分类规则
  • 批量处理能力
  • 详细的处理日志

技术分析

节点类型及作用

  • Googledrivetrigger
  • Googledrive
  • Httprequest
  • Stickynote

复杂度评估

配置难度:
★★★★☆
维护难度:
★★☆☆☆
扩展性:
★★★★☆

实施指南

前置条件

  • 有效的Gmail账户
  • n8n平台访问权限
  • Google API凭证
  • AI分类服务订阅

配置步骤

  1. 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
  2. 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
  3. 设置AI分类器的API密钥
  4. 自定义分类规则和标签映射
  5. 测试工作流执行
  6. 配置定时触发器(可选)

关键参数

参数名称 默认值 说明
maxEmails 50 单次处理的最大邮件数量
confidenceThreshold 0.8 分类置信度阈值
autoLabel true 是否自动添加标签

最佳实践

优化建议

  • 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
  • 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
  • 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
  • 定期清理过期的分类规则

安全注意事项

  • 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
  • 限制工作流的访问权限
  • 定期审查处理日志
  • 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户

性能优化

  • 使用增量处理减少重复工作
  • 缓存频繁访问的数据
  • 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
  • 监控系统资源使用情况

故障排除

常见问题

邮件未被正确分类

检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。

Gmail认证失败

确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。

调试技巧

  • 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
  • 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
  • 检查网络连接和API服务状态
  • 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点

错误处理

工作流包含以下错误处理机制:

  • 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
  • API错误记录和告警
  • 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
  • 异常情况下的回滚操作